\(1)\)

\(VT=\left(\left|x-6\right|+\left|2022-x\right|\right)+\left|x-10\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x-6+2022-x\right|+\left|0\right|+\left|0\right|+\left|0\right|=2016\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-6\right)\left(2022-x\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\x-10=y-2014=z-2015=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\)

TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-6\ge0\\2022-x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge6\\x\le2022\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}6\le x\le2022}\) ( nhận ) 

TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-6\le0\\2022-x\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le6\\x\ge2022\end{cases}}}\) ( loại ) 

Vậy \(x=10\)\(;\)\(y=2014\) và \(z=2015\)

\(2)\)

\(VT=\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+1-x\right|=\left|-4\right|=4\)

\(VP=\frac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\le\frac{12}{3}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\\left|y+1\right|=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\)

TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le1\end{cases}}}\) ( loại ) 

TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\le0\\1-x\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le5\\x\ge1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}1\le x\le5}\) ( nhận ) 

\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y=-1\)

Vậy \(1\le x\le5\) và \(y=-1\)

Áp dụng tc dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{2013}=\dfrac{y}{2014}=\dfrac{z}{2015}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-z}{2}=\dfrac{y-z}{1}=\dfrac{x-y}{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-z=2\left(y-z\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)

Ta có:

\(M=\frac{x\left(yz-x^2\right)+y\left(zx-y^2\right)+z\left(xy-z^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{xyz-x^3+xyz-y^3+xyz-z^3}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{3xyz-x^3-y^3-z^3}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)

\(-M=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)

Xét đẳng thức phụ:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=\left[\left(a +b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-ab\right]=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-abc-ac\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)

Thay vào -M ta có:

\(-M=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M=-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Giờ thay: \(x=2014^{2015}-20142015;y=20142015-2015^{2014};z=2015^{2014}-2014^{2015}\)

Ta có:

\(M=-\frac{1}{2}\left(2014^{2015}-20142015+20142015-2015^{2014}+2015^{2014}-2014^{2015}\right)=0\)

Ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2=a^2-b\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2048\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=2014\)

với xy+yz+zx=2014, thay vào, ta có A=\(\sum x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}=\sum x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(y+x\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}=\sum x\left(y+z\right)=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2048\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2015}=\dfrac{y}{2016}=\dfrac{z}{2017}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2015k;y=2016k;z=2017k\) \(\left(1\right)\)

Thay (1) vào đề bài ta được:

\(\left(2015k-2017k\right)^3:\left[\left(2015k-2016k^2\right)\left(2016k-2017k\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(-2k\right)^3:\left[-k^2\left(-k\right)\right]\)

\(=-8k^3:\left(-k\right)^3\)

\(=8\)

Vậy \(\left(x-z\right)^3:\left[\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\right]=8.\)

nhất,nhị, tam.....bát

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2015}=\dfrac{y}{2016}=\dfrac{z}{2017}=k\)

=> x = 2015k ; y = 2016k ; z = 2017k

Khi đó:

\(\left(x-z\right)^3:[\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)]\)

= \(\left(2015k-2017k\right)^3:[\left(2015k-2016k\right)^2\left(2016k-2017k\right)]=\left(-2k\right)^3:[\left(-1k\right)^2\left(-1k\right)]=-8k^3:\left(-k\right)^3=8\)

a) 

Ta có: \(\frac{x+y}{2014}\ne\frac{x-y}{2016}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2016x+2016y=2014x-2014y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-4030y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2015y\)

Thay \(x=-2015y\)vào \(\frac{x+y}{2014}=\frac{xy}{2015}\)ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2015+y}{2014}=\frac{-2015y}{2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2014y}{2014}=\frac{-2015y^2}{2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-y=-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y-y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(1-y\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\1-y=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Trường hợp \(y=0\):

\(y=0\Rightarrow x.y=-2015.0=0\)

Trường hợp \(y=1\):

\(y=1\Rightarrow x.y=-2015.1=-2015\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2014}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{y^2-2014}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{z^2-2014}=c\left(c\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=2014\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-2014}=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2014=a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=a^2+2014=a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

Tương tự, ta có:

\(y^2=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\)

\(z^2=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

Xét \(A=xyz\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2014}}{x^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y^2-2014}}{y^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z^2-2014}}{z^2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\times\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\times\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

\(\times\left[\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\times\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)\times b\left(c+a\right)\times c\left(b+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=4028\)

đk của x,y,z là x,y,z\(\ge\sqrt{2014}\) nhé, xin lỗi chép sót đề